The Chasseurs Alpins (Alpine Rifles) are the mountain infantry of French Army. They are trained to operate in mountainous terrain and in urban warfare. Since 1999 they have been (with other units) part of the 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade (Brigade d'Infanterie de Montagne), and are currently organised into three battalions:
- 7th Battalion, Bourg-Saint-Maurice
- 13th Battalion, Chambéry
- 27th Battalion, Cran-Gevrier (Annecy)
All three battalions are based in cities in the French Alps, thus the name of the units.
Training includes climbing, skiing, plus winter and summer mountain leadership and mountain guiding skills. Troops may be transported in all-terrain tracked [1] [2] or untracked VAB personnel carriers. Personal weaponry includes the FAMAS assault rifle, Minimi machine gun, FRF-2 sniper rifle, PGM heavy sniper rifle, and LGI light mortar, while group weapons included the M2 machine gun, LLR 81mm mortar, and vehicle-mounted 20mm autocannon, plus AT4, ERYX and MILAN anti-tank missiles.
The Chasseurs are easily recognized by their wide beret (when not in battle uniform).
The British Army adopted the wearing of the beret in the 1920s after having seen similar berets worn by the 70th Chasseurs Alpins (now disbanded).
See also
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